Aug 02, 2014 book design basics use hyphens for justified type the worlds greatest book posted on august 2, 2014 by dave bricker august 3, 2014 h yphens are an important contributor to elegant, easytoread typography, especially when text is fully justified as is the convention in book typography. This rule can also be applied when a number and a measurement unit taken together form an adjective, that is, when they describe another object. Personally, im with the above hyphenate all compound numbers between twentyone and ninetynine. Hyphens with prefixes quiz 2 from the blue book of grammar and punctuation. Hyphens and dashes between numbers this page is about when to use hyphens and dashes between numbers. The blue book of grammar and punctuation, eleventh edition. How to use hyphens grammar girl quick and dirty tips.
Roxanne thank you so much for your weekly enewsletters with such wonderful tips. But there is one rule involving compound modifiers before a noun thats pretty straightforward. Punctuation, capitalization, and writing numbers mastery test. We baked three hundred and twentyfive cookies for the bakeoff. Hyphens are often used to tell the ages of people and things.
And is correct three hundred and fortytwo 342 three hundred point fortytwo 300. Legal publications welcome to the oregon state bar online. The blue book of grammar and punctuation is a concise, entertaining workbook and guide to english grammar, punctuation, and usage. When to use words for numbers and when to use figures is a style choice. Hyphens with numbers english grammar checker software. It doesnt take a lifetime to master english grammar and punctuation. The hyphensin numbers rule applies even when the compound number is preceded by other numbers that do not require hyphens. The hyphens in numbers rule applies even when the compound number is preceded by other numbers that do not require hyphens. How to use a hyphen in english grammar write a writing.
Hyphens with prefixes quiz 2 the blue book of grammar. No one writing handbook or grammar guide should suffice for careful writers, and though jane strauss the blue book of grammar and punctuation is less comprehensive than some other resources, its largeformat workbook approach provides a readerfriendly introduction to the intricacies of proper prose straus was still a college student when she began her career as a writing consultant for. Now in its tenth edition, the blue book is a masterpiece of clarity and usefulness. For each of the following, choose the correct sentence. Hyphens between words quiz 1 the blue book of grammar. Hyphens advanced level quiz 1 the blue book of grammar and. Written without jargon for all of us who need simple answers to our everyday questions, this new, updated version has 50% more materialrules, exercises, tests, and answersand a new cover that is both sleek and durable.
When numbers are used as the first part of a compound adjective, use a hyphen to connect them to the noun that follows them. Note that ordinals are hyphenated whenever the cardinals are. Policies and philosophies vary from medium to medium. The chicago manual of style, the bluebook and the alwd guide to legal citation all suggest. The blue book of grammar and punctuation by jane straus. Jan 01, 2004 the blue book of grammar and punctuation will amuse you while demystifying the rules of grammar and punctuation. The blue book of grammar and punctuation 11th edition pages. Most newspapers and magazines drop theoxford comma in a simple series, apparently feeling its unnecessary. The blue book of grammar and punctuation succeeds at a rare feat. The best grammar and punctuation books five books expert. Hyphens between numbers hyphens are used between numbers. Jul 27, 2010 when numbers are not used as compound adjectives preceding nouns, dont use a hyphen. Most newspapers and magazines drop theoxford comma in a simple.
The hyphensinnumbers rule applies even when the compound number is preceded by other numbers that do not require hyphens. The rules about the usage of hyphens are very complicated. Throughout the judges markup, he changes order to order and motion to motion. Hyphens between words quiz 1 the blue book of grammar and. The convention is to lowercase these words when they are used generically to describe a category of actions or papers. This handy workbook is ideal for teachers, students in middle school through college, esl students, homeschoolers, and professionals.
A guide to style and usage congressional budget office. If the adjective immediately preceding a common color describes the particular hue, shade, or intensity, and could be used with many colors, do not hyphenate the color as a compound modifier. One hundred million, fortyfour thousand, nine hundred and eightyfive. Hyphens also have certain technical uses, such as indicating a range of numbers or combining multiple sets of numbers together into a single unit as is often done with telephone numbers. With over 200,000 copies sold, this is one of the most highly trusted english language resources available. Let the pale blue pillow create a soft focal point. When the last comma in a series comes before and or or after daughterinlaw in theabove example, it is known as the oxford comma. Also use hyphens when those numbers are part of bigger numbers. But remember, all twoword numbers from twentyone to ninetynine must be hyphenated in all cases.
May 23, 20 hyphens are a regular source of confusion among grammar girl listeners. Rules for writing numbers the blue book of grammar and. Its a refresher for experts, a reference for lay people, and a lesson plan for teachers. Grammar and punctuation the blue book of grammar and. The type of punctuation mark which is majorly used in connecting two words together, formulating a new compound word, and to indicate line breaks is called as the hyphen. Books, reports, and working papers from nongovernment sources. Oct 08, 2014 46 the blue book of grammar and punctuation sleight cunning, skill slight slender, of little substance slew past tense of slay slough swamp pronounced slew or slau soar to fly at great height sore in pain soared flew at great height sword a bladed weapon sole bottom of foot. I am sincerely grateful to have found the website and its invaluable learning tools. A handy rule, whether writing about years, months, or any other period of time, is to use hyphens unless the period of time years, months, weeks, days is written in plural form. A hyphen is used primarily to join two or more words to form a new, compound word or to provide clarity when using certain affixes such as prefixes. There is no such thing as american english, there is english and there is wrong. Quite a few style guides including ours suggest using words for the numbers one to ten, and figures for 11 and up. Whenever someone asks for a good book on grammar, i recommend the blue book of grammar and punctuation.
Hyphens with numbers worldleading language solutions by. All it takes is the blue book of grammar and punctuation. He was twentyfive, but my grandfather lived to one hundred five a number paired with a noun will be hyphenated before the noun it modifies, but open after. Jun 12, 2016 when words form a compound adjective before the noun they modify, they are hyphenated, such as deepblue sea, housetohouse search, and walltowall carpeting. Rule for adding and or hyphens between numbers that are. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Most often, you will hyphenate between two or more adjectives when they come before a noun and act as a single idea. Needless to say, people seem to be using hyphens less. As we discuss in the eleventh edition of the blue book of grammar and punctuation, writing numbers is a complex topic, with many exceptions. Nov 03, 2010 hyphens are also used to separate the parts of a long word at the end of a written or printed line. Whom, that, which contents ix writing numbersquiz 2 1 punctuation. In general, compound adjectives involving ages or numbers are also hyphenated before the noun, such as the sixyearold child, 150yard dash, and 7 day trip. Brackets 34 parentheses 34 brackets 35 apostrophes 36 hyphens 40 hyphens.
The blue book of grammar and punctuation 11th edition. Even the leading guidebooks for writers, the associated press stylebook and the chicago manual of style, have different approaches. Generally, hyphenate between two or more adjectives when they come before a noun and act as a single idea. Hyphen in compound adjective with numbers grammarly. For example, the word mindset has traditionally been hyphenated, but a lot of people are. If youve chosen to write out whole numbers through 99 ninetynine, you should write out ordinals as well. Dece terminologystyle guide and grammarpunctuation resources. To us, using numerals for singledigit numbers looks tacky. To see where to divide words look in a good dictionary. When numbers are not used as compound adjectives preceding nouns, dont use a hyphen.
This userfriendly resource includes simple explanations of grammar, punctuation, and usage. Except for a few basic rules, spelling out numbers vs. Fortunately, the rules about numbers in writing are much easier and more. An easytouse guide with clear rules, realworld examples, and reproducible quizzes, 11th edition. Figured numbers will be the norm for the sciences and written numbers for the humanities. Ensure that each citation sentence conforms to the bluebook. Learn how to use hyphen in english grammar definition of hyphen. The blue book of grammar and punctuation by mark nichol no one writing handbook or grammar guide should suffice for careful writers, and though jane strauss the blue book of grammar and punctuation is less comprehensive than some other resources, its largeformat workbook approach provides a readerfriendly introduction to. Jan 01, 1997 the blue book of grammar and punctuation is filled with easytounderstand rules, realworld examples, dozens of reproducible exercises, and pre and posttests. As you can see from this, square feet is rarely, or in fact almost never hyphenated. Defendant in this action has filed a motion to dismiss. It would be wiser here to separate the numbers with intervening words the concert hall can accommodate 900 people, of whom 200 are seated behind the orchestra.
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